HomeReal Buyer StoriesThe HOA Surprise Nobody Expected
Expensive Lesson

The HOA Surprise Nobody Expected

The fees looked refreshingly low. Eighteen months later, everyone found out why.

4 min readApril 7, 2026Buying MistakesPlaya Flamingo

Of the three condos they shortlisted, this one had the lowest HOA fee by a comfortable margin. It felt like finding money.

The building was older but handsome, the pool deck freshly painted, the ocean close enough to hear. The monthly quota was barely half of what the newer tower up the road charged.

Nobody asked why.

Eighteen months after closing, the letter arrived. The building needed a new roof membrane, two elevator modernizations, and serious concrete repair on the seaward facade — the salt air had been working longer than the paint suggested. The reserve fund covered a fraction of it.

“Special assessment” is a quiet phrase for a loud number.

Each unit owed five figures, payable in quarters. The same letter raised the monthly quota forty percent, which is to say: to roughly what the newer tower had been charging all along.

The low fee was never a discount. It was a deferral.

The frustrating part, they said later, was how visible it all was in hindsight. The HOA minutes — available for the asking — had discussed the roof for three years. The reserve study, had anyone requested one, didn’t exist. The seller’s motivation, in retrospect, acquired a certain clarity.

An HOA’s finances are the building’s balance sheet. They bought the unit; they also bought its deferred maintenance, divided by forty-two owners.

The low fee was never a discount. It was a deferral.

The Story Timeline

MAY 2024Closed — lowest fees on the shortlist
NOV 2024First annual meeting, first hints
NOV 2025Special assessment letter arrives
JAN 2026First of four payments due
APR 2026Facade and roof work underway

The Cost

A five-figure special assessment
Quota up 40% to the honest number
A year of construction noise ahead
Resale chilled until the work completes

Lessons For Future Buyers

01Read the HOA minutesThree years of minutes tell you what the brochure won't.
02Demand the reserve numbersNo reserve study in a salt-air building is itself the answer.
03Low fees deserve suspicionSomeone is paying for maintenance — now, or later, with interest.
04Ask about deferred maintenance directlyRoofs, elevators, seawalls, concrete: the big four on this coast.
05Price the building, not just the unitYou are buying a share of everything the HOA has postponed.

Insider Perspective

Salt air is relentless and concrete is honest — buildings here age on an accelerated clock. When we review a condo for a client, the HOA's reserves and minutes get more scrutiny than the unit's kitchen. One is cosmetic. The other is your downside.

JSJames SimmonsFounder, Costa Rica Property Insider

Where They Are Now

The building, two years from now, will likely be one of the better-kept on the beach — fully repaired, properly funded. The owners who bought after the assessment will have the cheapest entry of anyone. That, too, is a lesson.

Considering Playa Flamingo? You can read the unfiltered local take on this area, or talk it through with us before you fall in love with anything.

Ready to buy in Costa Rica?

A smart purchase starts with the right strategy. Let’s create a plan that helps you buy with confidence.

Need help buying in Costa Rica?

Get Insider Kit Schedule Call
Insider Kit Call